The Ficus Elastica 'Ruby', commonly known as the Rubber Plant 'Ruby', is a popular houseplant admired for its striking variegated foliage. The leaves are large, glossy, and elliptical, displaying a stunning mix of pink, cream, and green. The pink hue is most prominent in younger leaves, while the mature leaves showcase a beautiful blend of deep green and creamy white. The stems may also exhibit a reddish-pink tint, adding to the plant's overall visual appeal.
Care Instructions for Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
Light:
The Ficus Elastica 'Ruby' thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light can cause the colors to fade.
A location near a north or east-facing window is ideal. If the plant is in a room with lower light, you may need to supplement with a grow light to maintain its vibrant colors.
Watering:
Water the plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the soil dries out slightly between waterings.
Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
Humidity:
The Ficus Elastica 'Ruby' prefers moderate to high humidity. If the air is too dry, the edges of the leaves may turn brown.
You can increase humidity by misting the plant regularly, placing it on a pebble tray filled with water, or using a humidifier.
Temperature:
Keep the plant in a warm environment with temperatures between 60-75°F (16-24°C). Avoid cold drafts or sudden temperature changes, which can stress the plant.
Soil:
Use well-draining potting soil, such as a mix of peat, pine bark, and perlite. The soil should retain some moisture but not remain soggy.
Fertilization:
Feed the Ficus Elastica 'Ruby' with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and stop altogether in winter.
Pruning:
Prune as needed to maintain the desired shape and size. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut just above a node (where a leaf meets the stem).
You can also remove any yellow or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking healthy.
Repotting:
Repot the plant every 1-2 years, or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Pests:
Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Propagation:
The Ficus Elastica 'Ruby' can be propagated by stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node and a few leaves, and place it in water or soil to root.