Schefflera arboricola, commonly known as the Dwarf Schefflera or Umbrella Tree, is a popular houseplant known for its attractive, glossy foliage and versatile growth habit. Here’s a detailed description and care guide:
Botanical Name: Schefflera arboricola
Description:
Foliage: The leaves are glossy, dark green, and typically arranged in a distinctive umbrella-like pattern at the end of the stems. Each leaf is compound, with several leaflets radiating from a central point. The leaflets are generally ovate to lance-shaped and have a leathery texture.
Growth Habit: It has a bushy, upright growth habit, often forming a dense canopy of foliage. It can be grown as a small tree or a large shrub, making it versatile for different indoor spaces.
Size: Typically grows to about 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) in height indoors, though it can reach larger sizes under optimal conditions.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be shielded from intense midday rays that can scorch the leaves. In lower light conditions, the plant may become leggy and grow more slowly.
Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil are dry. The plant prefers a slightly moist environment but is prone to root rot if overwatered. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Humidity: Adapts well to average indoor humidity. It does not require high humidity and can thrive in typical household conditions.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a peat-based mix with added perlite or orchid bark. Proper drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or unwanted branches to promote a fuller appearance. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant healthy.
Additional Tips:
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Schefflera arboricola is appreciated for its lush, attractive foliage and adaptability to various indoor environments. Its ease of care and versatile growth habit make it a popular choice for home and office settings, adding a touch of greenery and elegance to any space.
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