Schefflera Amate, also known as Schefflera arboricola 'Amate' or Dwarf Schefflera, is a popular houseplant appreciated for its glossy, attractive foliage and easy care. Here’s a detailed description and care guide:
Botanical Name: Schefflera arboricola 'Amate'
Description:
Foliage: The leaves are glossy, dark green, and typically have a shiny, leathery appearance. They are usually arranged in a compact, umbrella-like fashion at the ends of the stems, giving the plant a lush and full appearance. The leaflets are ovate to lance-shaped, and the overall foliage is dense and vibrant.
Growth Habit: It has a bushy, upright growth habit with a branching structure. The plant can be grown as a small tree or a large shrub, depending on its environment and care.
Size: Typically grows to about 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) in height when grown indoors, though it can reach larger sizes under optimal conditions.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be protected from intense midday rays that can scorch the leaves. In lower light conditions, growth may become leggy and slow.
Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil are dry. Scheffleras prefer a slightly moist environment but are susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Humidity: Adapts well to average indoor humidity. It does not require high humidity and can thrive in typical household conditions.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a peat-based mix with added perlite or orchid bark. Proper drainage is crucial to avoid root rot.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or unwanted branches to promote a fuller appearance. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant healthy.
Additional Tips:
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Schefflera Amate is valued for its lush, glossy foliage and adaptable nature. Its ease of care and attractive appearance make it a popular choice for indoor plant collections, adding a touch of greenery and elegance to any space.