Sansevieria zeylanica, commonly known as Ceylon Snake Plant or Zeylanica Snake Plant, is a distinctive variety of snake plant known for its attractive, patterned foliage. Here’s a detailed description and care guide:
Botanical Name: Sansevieria zeylanica
Description:
Foliage: The leaves are upright, sword-shaped, and have a thick, leathery texture. They are typically dark green with horizontal bands of lighter green or grayish-green. The leaves have a textured appearance with distinct patterns and often have a slightly wavy edge.
Growth Habit: The plant grows in a rosette formation with leaves emerging from a central base. It has a compact and structured growth habit, making it suitable for both small and medium-sized pots or containers.
Size: Generally grows to about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) in height and width, although size can vary depending on growing conditions.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. It should be protected from direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. While it can handle low light, growth may slow and the plant may not be as vibrant.
Watering: Water when the top inch of soil is completely dry. Sansevieria zeylanica is drought-tolerant and prefers to be on the drier side. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the soil dries out between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Humidity: Adapts well to average indoor humidity. It is not particularly sensitive to humidity levels, making it a good choice for various indoor environments.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix, or a blend of peat, perlite, and sand. Proper drainage is crucial to avoid root rot.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Minimal pruning is needed. Remove any dead or damaged leaves at the base to keep the plant looking tidy.
Sansevieria zeylanica is valued for its attractive, patterned foliage and hardy nature. Its ease of care and striking appearance make it a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts.