Common Name: Chinese Money Plant, Pancake Plant, UFO Plant
Scientific Name: Pilea peperomioides
Family: Urticaceae
Pilea peperomioides is a popular houseplant known for its distinctive, round, coin-shaped leaves that are bright green and grow on long, slender stems. The plant has a unique, almost architectural appearance with its leaves fanning out from a central stem. The plant can reach about 12 inches in height and width, though it can be kept smaller through pruning.
Flowering:
Pilea peperomioides can produce tiny, insignificant white or pale pink flowers, but it is primarily grown for its attractive foliage.
Care Information:
Light:
Prefers bright, indirect light. It thrives near a window with filtered sunlight.
Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause the leaves to scorch.
If the plant begins to stretch or lean, it may need more light. Rotating the plant periodically helps maintain an even shape.
Watering:
Water moderately, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Ensure the pot has good drainage.
Reduce watering in the winter when the plant’s growth slows down.
Humidity:
Pilea peperomioides prefers moderate to high humidity but can adapt to average household humidity levels.
If the air is particularly dry, consider misting the plant occasionally.
Temperature:
Ideal temperature range is between 60-75°F (16-24°C).
Avoid exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and keep away from cold drafts.
Soil:
Use a well-draining potting mix. A standard potting soil with added perlite or sand works well.
The plant doesn’t like to sit in water, so ensure the potting mix is light and drains well.
Fertilization:
Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Reduce feeding during the fall and winter months.
Pruning:
Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain the plant’s appearance.
Prune leggy stems to encourage a fuller shape.
The plant produces “pups” or offsets at its base, which can be separated and propagated into new plants.
Repotting:
Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one to avoid excessive moisture retention.
Propagation:
Pilea peperomioides is easy to propagate through the offsets or “pups” that grow at the base of the plant. These can be carefully separated and replanted in their own pots.
Toxicity:
Pilea peperomioides is non-toxic to pets and humans, making it a safe choice for households with animals and children.
With its charming, coin-like leaves and easy-going nature, Pilea peperomioides is a delightful addition to any indoor plant collection.