Philodendron Black Cardinal is a striking and elegant plant known for its dark, dramatic foliage. Here’s a detailed description and care guide:
Botanical Name: Philodendron 'Black Cardinal'
Description:
Foliage: The leaves are large, glossy, and dark green to almost black as they mature, with a rich, deep coloration. They have an attractive, broad, and oval shape with a pointed tip. The foliage has a smooth, waxy texture that adds to its elegant appearance.
Growth Habit: It has a climbing or trailing growth habit, making it suitable for use in hanging baskets, as a trailing plant, or on a moss pole to climb. It tends to have a bushy appearance with lush foliage.
Size: Typically grows to about 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) in length or height, depending on its growing conditions and support structures.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be shielded from intense midday rays that can scorch the leaves. In lower light conditions, growth may become slower, and the foliage may not be as vibrant.
Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil are dry. Philodendron Black Cardinal prefers a slightly moist environment but should not be overwatered. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, and reduce watering in winter when the plant’s growth slows.
Humidity: Thrives in moderate to high humidity. While it can adapt to average indoor humidity, increasing humidity can promote better growth and more vibrant foliage. Use a humidity tray, a humidifier, or mist the plant regularly if needed.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a peat-based mix with added perlite or orchid bark. Proper drainage is essential to avoid root rot.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or unwanted growth to promote a fuller appearance. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant healthy.
Additional Tips:
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Philodendrons prefer to be slightly root-bound, so avoid overly large pots.
Philodendron Black Cardinal is valued for its dramatic dark foliage and adaptable nature. Its elegant appearance and relatively straightforward care requirements make it a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts.