Ficus triangularis, commonly known as the Triangular Fig or Triangular Ficus, is a distinctive indoor plant known for its unique, triangular-shaped leaves. Here’s a detailed description and care guide:
Botanical Name: Ficus triangularis
Description:
Foliage: The leaves are glossy, dark green, and triangular or arrowhead-shaped, with a smooth edge and prominent central vein. The unusual leaf shape and vibrant color make the plant stand out. The leaves are typically around 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.
Growth Habit: Ficus triangularis can grow as a small tree or shrub, with a bushy or upright growth habit. It tends to develop a compact, dense form, making it suitable for indoor spaces.
Size: Typically grows to about 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) in height and width, though size can vary depending on growing conditions and pruning.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but avoid intense midday rays, which can scorch the leaves. In lower light conditions, growth may slow, and the plant may become leggy.
Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil are dry. Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Humidity: Thrives in higher humidity but can adapt to average indoor humidity levels. Increasing humidity can benefit the plant, especially in dry environments. Use a humidity tray or a humidifier if necessary.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and pine bark. Proper drainage is essential to avoid root rot.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or unwanted branches to promote a fuller appearance. Remove any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking its best.
Additional Tips:
Dusting: Wipe the leaves periodically with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain the plant’s glossy appearance.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Ficus triangularis is appreciated for its unique foliage and adaptability, making it a stylish and interesting choice for indoor plant collections. Its distinctive leaf shape and compact growth habit add a touch of elegance and character to any space.