Ficus Elastica 'Tineke' is a popular variegated variety of the rubber plant known for its stunning, cream, green, and pink leaves. Here's a detailed description and care information:
Description:
Leaves: The Ficus Elastica 'Tineke' has large, oval-shaped leaves with striking variegation. The leaves typically have a creamy white margin, a light green center, and pinkish hues, especially when new leaves emerge. The veins are usually a deep red or pink, which adds to the plant's ornamental appeal.
Size: Indoors, this plant can grow to about 2-3 feet tall but can get much larger over time if provided with proper care. In its natural habitat, it can grow into a tall tree.
Stems: The stems are sturdy and may have a reddish-brown color. New growth often emerges with a reddish hue before maturing into its variegated form.
Care Information:
Light: Ficus Elastica 'Tineke' thrives in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light can cause the plant to lose its variegation. A spot near an east or north-facing window is ideal.
Watering: Water the plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's important to ensure the pot has good drainage. In winter, reduce the frequency of watering as the plant's growth slows.
Humidity: Ficus Elastica 'Tineke' prefers moderate to high humidity levels. If the air is too dry, the edges of the leaves may turn brown. Consider misting the leaves occasionally or using a humidifier, especially in winter.
Temperature: This plant prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Keep it away from drafts, cold windows, or sudden temperature changes, as these can stress the plant.
Soil: Use well-draining, all-purpose potting soil. A mix designed for houseplants or one containing peat, pine bark, and perlite is ideal.
Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in the winter months when growth slows down.
Pruning: Prune to maintain shape or remove any damaged or unhealthy leaves. Pruning can also encourage bushier growth.
Repotting: Repot the plant every 2-3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has drainage holes.
Pests: Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Regularly check the undersides of the leaves and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if pests are found.
Propagation: Ficus Elastica 'Tineke' can be propagated through stem cuttings. Place the cutting in water or soil, and roots should develop in a few weeks.
Extra Tips:
Leaf Cleaning: Dust the leaves regularly to keep them healthy and to help with photosynthesis.
Support: As the plant grows taller, it may need support in the form of a stake or trellis to prevent it from leaning.
This plant not only adds a touch of elegance to indoor spaces but is also known for its air-purifying qualities.