Ficus altissima 'Golden Gem' is a cultivar of the Ficus altissima, known for its striking foliage and vibrant color. Here's a detailed description and care guide:
Botanical Name: Ficus altissima 'Golden Gem'
Description:
Foliage: The leaves of Ficus altissima 'Golden Gem' are glossy and heart-shaped, with a distinctive golden-yellow hue that can sometimes appear mottled with green. The bright, variegated foliage adds a splash of color to indoor spaces.
Growth Habit: It has an upright, bushy growth habit. The plant can develop a tree-like structure with a central trunk and a dense canopy of leaves. It can be pruned to maintain shape and size.
Size: Typically grows to about 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) in height indoors, but can grow larger under optimal conditions. It has a similar spread and can adapt to various container sizes.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be shielded from intense rays that can scorch the leaves. In lower light conditions, the vibrant color may fade, and growth may become leggy.
Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil are dry. Ficus altissima 'Golden Gem' prefers a consistently moist environment but is prone to root rot if overwatered. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Humidity: Thrives in average indoor humidity but benefits from higher humidity. Use a humidity tray, a humidifier, or mist the plant occasionally if the indoor air is very dry.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a peat-based mix with added perlite or sand. Proper drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or unwanted branches to promote a fuller appearance. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant healthy.
Additional Tips:
Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ficus altissima 'Golden Gem' prefers to be slightly root-bound, so avoid overly large pots.
Ficus altissima 'Golden Gem' is valued for its striking, colorful foliage and adaptable nature. Its unique appearance and relatively straightforward care make it a popular choice for indoor plant collections, adding a vibrant and elegant touch to any space.