Ficus Alii, also known as Ficus maclellandii 'Alii' or Ficus binnendijkii, is a popular indoor plant valued for its attractive foliage and relatively easy care. Here’s a detailed description and care guide:
Botanical Name: Ficus maclellandii 'Alii'
Description:
Foliage: The leaves of Ficus Alii are long, narrow, and glossy, with a smooth texture. They are typically dark green, but can sometimes have lighter green or yellowish hues. The leaves grow along slender stems and have a leathery appearance.
Growth Habit: It has an upright, bushy growth habit, often developing a tree-like structure with a central trunk and branching canopy. It can be pruned to maintain a desired shape or size.
Size: Typically grows to about 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) in height indoors, but can reach larger sizes with proper care. It has a similar spread and can be grown in various container sizes.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be protected from intense midday rays that can scorch the leaves. In lower light conditions, growth may slow and the plant may become leggy.
Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil are dry. Ficus Alii prefers a consistently moist environment but is susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Humidity: Thrives in average indoor humidity but can benefit from higher humidity. Use a humidity tray, humidifier, or mist the plant occasionally if the indoor air is very dry.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a peat-based mix with added perlite or sand. Proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or unwanted branches to promote a fuller appearance. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant healthy.
Additional Tips:
Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ficus Alii prefers to be slightly root-bound, so avoid overly large pots.
Ficus Alii is appreciated for its attractive, narrow foliage and adaptable nature. Its ease of care and elegant appearance make it a popular choice for indoor plant collections, adding a touch of greenery and sophistication to any space.