The China Doll Plant (Radermachera sinica) is a popular indoor plant known for its attractive, glossy foliage and elegant appearance. Here’s a detailed description and care guide:
Botanical Name: Radermachera sinica
Description:
Foliage: The leaves are glossy, dark green, and typically have a delicate, fern-like appearance. They are compound leaves, meaning they are made up of several leaflets arranged on a single stem. The overall leaf structure is quite ornamental, adding a touch of elegance to indoor spaces.
Growth Habit: It has a bushy, upright growth habit and can be grown as a small tree or shrub. The plant can also be pruned to maintain a more compact, bushy shape.
Size: Typically grows to about 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) in height and width when grown indoors, though it can reach larger sizes in ideal conditions.
Care Instructions:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but avoid intense midday rays that can scorch the leaves. In lower light conditions, growth may become leggy, and the plant may not be as full.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil are dry. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Humidity: Thrives in moderate to high humidity. While it can adapt to average indoor humidity levels, increasing humidity can benefit the plant. Use a humidity tray, a humidifier, or mist the plant regularly if needed.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and protect from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a peat-based mix with added perlite or orchid bark. Proper drainage is essential to avoid root rot and support healthy growth.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or unwanted branches to promote a fuller appearance. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant’s health.
Additional Tips:
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
The China Doll Plant is appreciated for its elegant, fern-like foliage and manageable size, making it a lovely addition to indoor plant collections. Its graceful appearance and relatively straightforward care requirements make it a popular choice for home and office environments.